/*
Theme Name: Medes Theme
Theme URI: https://example.com/medes-theme
Author: Theme Developer
Author URI: https://example.com
Description: A premium WordPress theme featuring a newspaper-style homepage with grid layout and elegant article pages. Full RTL and LTR support with Noto Naskh Arabic font for Kurdish, Arabic, and Farsi. Includes language switcher, responsive design, and clean typography.
Version: 1.0.0
Requires at least: 5.0
Tested up to: 6.4
Requires PHP: 7.4
License: GNU General Public License v2 or later
License URI: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html
Text Domain: medes-theme
Tags: news, magazine, blog, grid-layout, rtl-language-support, custom-menu, featured-images, translation-ready

Medes Theme - A modern newspaper and magazine theme with full multilingual support.
*/

/* ==========================================================================
   CSS Custom Properties (Variables)
   ========================================================================== */
:root {
    /* Colors */
    --color-primary: #121212;
    --color-secondary: #333333;
    --color-accent: #326891;
    --color-accent-hover: #1a4a6e;
    --color-live: #d0021b;
    --color-border: #e2e2e2;
    --color-border-dark: #ccc;
    --color-background: #ffffff;
    --color-background-alt: #f7f7f7;
    --color-text: #333333;
    --color-text-light: #666666;
    --color-text-muted: #999999;

    /* Accent Colors */
    --accent-blue: #00356b;
    --accent-blue-light: #286dc0;
    --accent-gray: #4a4a4a;
    --accent-gray-light: #978d85;

    /* Typography */
    --font-serif: 'Playfair Display', 'Georgia', 'Times New Roman', serif;
    --font-sans: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;
    --font-headline: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;

    /* Spacing */
    --spacing-xs: 0.25rem;
    --spacing-sm: 0.5rem;
    --spacing-md: 1rem;
    --spacing-lg: 1.5rem;
    --spacing-xl: 2rem;
    --spacing-xxl: 3rem;

    /* Layout */
    --container-max-width: 1200px;
    --content-max-width: 720px;
    --sidebar-width: 300px;
    --gutter: 20px;

    /* Transitions */
    --transition-fast: 0.15s ease;
    --transition-normal: 0.3s ease;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Reset & Base Styles
   ========================================================================== */
*,
*::before,
*::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
    font-size: 16px;
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}

body {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--color-text);
    background-color: var(--color-background);
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Typography
   ========================================================================== */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
    font-family: var(--font-headline);
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
    color: var(--color-primary);
}

h1 { font-size: 2.5rem; }
h2 { font-size: 2rem; }
h3 { font-size: 1.75rem; }
h4 { font-size: 1.5rem; }
h5 { font-size: 1.25rem; }
h6 { font-size: 1rem; }

p {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
}

a {
    color: var(--color-accent);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color var(--transition-fast);
}

a:hover,
a:focus {
    color: var(--color-accent-hover);
    text-decoration: underline;
}

img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Layout Containers
   ========================================================================== */
.container {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: var(--container-max-width);
    margin-inline: auto;
    padding-inline: var(--gutter);
}

.container-narrow {
    max-width: var(--content-max-width);
}

.site-content {
    min-height: calc(100vh - 200px);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Header - NY Times Style
   ========================================================================== */
.site-header {
    background: var(--color-background);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--color-primary);
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 1000;
}

.header-top {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    padding: var(--spacing-sm) 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}

.header-date {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    color: var(--color-text-light);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

.site-branding {
    text-align: center;
    padding: var(--spacing-md) 0;
}

.site-title {
    font-family: var(--font-headline);
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    margin: 0;
}

.site-title a {
    color: var(--color-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.site-title a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
}

.site-description {
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    color: var(--color-text-light);
    margin: var(--spacing-xs) 0 0;
    font-style: italic;
}

/* Main Navigation */
.main-navigation {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}

.nav-menu {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    gap: var(--spacing-lg);
}

.nav-menu li {
    position: relative;
}

.nav-menu a {
    display: block;
    padding: var(--spacing-sm) 0;
    font-size: 0.8125rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    color: var(--color-primary);
    border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
    transition: border-color var(--transition-fast);
}

.nav-menu a:hover,
.nav-menu .current-menu-item a {
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom-color: var(--color-primary);
}

/* Sub-menu */
.nav-menu .sub-menu {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    inset-inline-start: 0;
    background: var(--color-background);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    min-width: 200px;
    padding: var(--spacing-sm) 0;
    z-index: 100;
}

.nav-menu li:hover > .sub-menu {
    display: block;
}

.nav-menu .sub-menu a {
    padding: var(--spacing-xs) var(--spacing-md);
    text-transform: none;
    font-weight: 400;
    border-bottom: none;
}

.nav-menu .sub-menu a:hover {
    background: var(--color-background-alt);
}

/* Mobile Menu Toggle */
.menu-toggle {
    display: none;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    padding: var(--spacing-sm);
    cursor: pointer;
}

.menu-toggle span {
    display: block;
    width: 24px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--color-primary);
    margin: 5px 0;
    transition: var(--transition-fast);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Homepage - NY Times Today's Paper Style
   ========================================================================== */
.home-section {
    padding: var(--spacing-xl) 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}

.home-section:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.section-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-lg);
    padding-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--color-primary);
}

.section-title {
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
}

.section-link {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    color: var(--color-accent);
}

/* News Grid - 5 Column Layout */
.news-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr);
    gap: var(--gutter);
}

.news-grid--featured {
    grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
}

.news-grid--hero {
    grid-template-columns: 3fr 2fr;
}

/* Article Cards */
.article-card {
    position: relative;
}

.article-card--featured {
    grid-column: span 2;
    grid-row: span 2;
}

.article-card--large {
    grid-column: span 2;
}

.article-card--with-border {
    padding-inline-end: var(--gutter);
    border-inline-end: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}

.article-card__image {
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);
    overflow: hidden;
}

.article-card__image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    transition: transform var(--transition-normal);
}

.article-card:hover .article-card__image img {
    transform: scale(1.02);
}

.article-card__category {
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    color: var(--color-accent);
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-xs);
}

.article-card__category--live {
    color: var(--color-live);
}

.article-card__category--live::before {
    content: '';
    display: inline-block;
    width: 8px;
    height: 8px;
    background: var(--color-live);
    border-radius: 50%;
    margin-inline-end: var(--spacing-xs);
    animation: pulse 1.5s infinite;
}

@keyframes pulse {
    0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }
    50% { opacity: 0.5; }
}

.article-card__title {
    font-family: var(--font-headline);
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin: 0 0 var(--spacing-xs);
}

.article-card__title a {
    color: var(--color-primary);
}

.article-card__title a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.article-card--featured .article-card__title {
    font-size: 1.75rem;
}

.article-card--large .article-card__title {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
}

.article-card__title {
    font-size: 1rem;
}

.article-card__excerpt {
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    color: var(--color-text-light);
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin: 0;
}

.article-card__meta {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    margin-top: var(--spacing-sm);
}

.article-card__author {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--color-text-light);
}

/* Opinion Section */
.opinion-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: var(--gutter);
    padding-top: var(--spacing-lg);
    border-top: 3px double var(--color-border-dark);
}

.opinion-card {
    text-align: center;
}

.opinion-card__avatar {
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    margin: 0 auto var(--spacing-sm);
    overflow: hidden;
}

.opinion-card__avatar img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.opinion-card__author {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-xs);
}

.opinion-card__title {
    font-family: var(--font-headline);
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-style: italic;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

/* Sidebar Widgets */
.sidebar-section {
    background: var(--color-background-alt);
    padding: var(--spacing-lg);
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-lg);
}

.widget-title {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
    padding-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--color-primary);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Single Post/Page - Article Page Style
   ========================================================================== */
.single-post,
.page-template-default {
    background: var(--color-background);
}

.article-header {
    padding: var(--spacing-xxl) 0;
    text-align: center;
    max-width: var(--content-max-width);
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.article-header__category {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.15em;
    color: var(--accent-blue);
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
    padding: var(--spacing-xs) var(--spacing-sm);
    border: 1px solid var(--accent-blue);
}

.article-header__title {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: 3rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.15;
    color: var(--color-primary);
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-lg);
}

.article-header__subtitle {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: var(--color-text-light);
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-lg);
}

.article-header__meta {
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
}

.article-header__author {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--color-text);
}

.article-header__date {
    margin-inline-start: var(--spacing-md);
    padding-inline-start: var(--spacing-md);
    border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}

/* Featured Image */
.article-featured-image {
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-xxl);
}

.article-featured-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}

.article-featured-image figcaption {
    max-width: var(--content-max-width);
    margin: var(--spacing-sm) auto 0;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    font-style: italic;
}

/* Article Content */
.article-content {
    max-width: var(--content-max-width);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 var(--gutter);
}

.article-content p {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: 1.125rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-lg);
}

.article-content h2 {
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-top: var(--spacing-xxl);
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
    color: var(--accent-blue);
}

.article-content h3 {
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-top: var(--spacing-xl);
}

.article-content blockquote {
    margin: var(--spacing-xl) 0;
    padding: var(--spacing-lg);
    padding-inline-start: var(--spacing-xl);
    border-inline-start: 4px solid var(--accent-blue);
    background: var(--color-background-alt);
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--color-text-light);
}

.article-content blockquote cite {
    display: block;
    margin-top: var(--spacing-md);
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--color-text);
}

.article-content ul,
.article-content ol {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: 1.125rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-lg);
    padding-inline-start: var(--spacing-xl);
}

.article-content li {
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);
}

.article-content a {
    color: var(--accent-blue-light);
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-underline-offset: 2px;
}

.article-content a:hover {
    color: var(--accent-blue);
}

/* Pull Quote */
.pull-quote {
    margin: var(--spacing-xxl) calc(-1 * var(--spacing-xl));
    padding: var(--spacing-xl);
    text-align: center;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}

.pull-quote__text {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: 1.75rem;
    font-style: italic;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: var(--accent-blue);
    margin: 0;
}

/* Author Bio Box */
.author-bio {
    display: flex;
    gap: var(--spacing-lg);
    padding: var(--spacing-xl);
    margin: var(--spacing-xxl) 0;
    background: var(--color-background-alt);
    border-radius: 4px;
}

.author-bio__avatar {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.author-bio__avatar img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.author-bio__content {
    flex: 1;
}

.author-bio__name {
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    font-size: 1.125rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin: 0 0 var(--spacing-xs);
}

.author-bio__title {
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);
}

.author-bio__description {
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin: 0;
}

/* Related Posts */
.related-posts {
    padding: var(--spacing-xxl) 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    margin-top: var(--spacing-xxl);
}

.related-posts__title {
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-xl);
}

.related-posts__grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: var(--spacing-xl);
}

.related-post-card {
    text-align: center;
}

.related-post-card__image {
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
    aspect-ratio: 16/9;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.related-post-card__image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.related-post-card__title {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: 1.125rem;
    line-height: 1.3;
    margin: 0;
}

.related-post-card__title a {
    color: var(--color-primary);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Archive/Category Pages
   ========================================================================== */
.archive-header {
    padding: var(--spacing-xl) 0;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--color-primary);
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-xl);
}

.archive-title {
    font-size: 2rem;
    margin: 0;
}

.archive-description {
    font-size: 1rem;
    color: var(--color-text-light);
    margin-top: var(--spacing-sm);
}

.archive-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: var(--spacing-xl);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Footer
   ========================================================================== */
.site-footer {
    background: var(--color-primary);
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: var(--spacing-xxl) 0 var(--spacing-lg);
    margin-top: var(--spacing-xxl);
}

.footer-widgets {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: var(--spacing-xl);
    padding-bottom: var(--spacing-xl);
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}

.footer-widget-title {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
}

.footer-widget ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.footer-widget li {
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-xs);
}

.footer-widget a {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
}

.footer-widget a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.footer-bottom {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    padding-top: var(--spacing-lg);
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
}

.footer-logo {
    font-family: var(--font-headline);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #ffffff;
}

.footer-social {
    display: flex;
    gap: var(--spacing-md);
}

.footer-social a {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 1.25rem;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Widgets
   ========================================================================== */
.widget {
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-xl);
}

.widget-title {
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
    padding-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--color-primary);
}

.widget ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.widget li {
    padding: var(--spacing-xs) 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}

.widget li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Forms
   ========================================================================== */
.search-form {
    display: flex;
}

.search-form .search-field {
    flex: 1;
    padding: var(--spacing-sm) var(--spacing-md);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    border-inline-end: none;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
}

.search-form .search-submit {
    padding: var(--spacing-sm) var(--spacing-md);
    background: var(--color-primary);
    color: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid var(--color-primary);
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    font-weight: 600;
}

input,
textarea,
select {
    font-family: inherit;
    font-size: inherit;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Pagination
   ========================================================================== */
.pagination {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: var(--spacing-sm);
    padding: var(--spacing-xl) 0;
}

.pagination a,
.pagination span {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    padding: 0 var(--spacing-sm);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    font-size: 0.875rem;
}

.pagination a:hover {
    background: var(--color-background-alt);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.pagination .current {
    background: var(--color-primary);
    color: #ffffff;
    border-color: var(--color-primary);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Comments
   ========================================================================== */
.comments-area {
    max-width: var(--content-max-width);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: var(--spacing-xxl) var(--gutter);
}

.comments-title {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-xl);
}

.comment-list {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.comment {
    padding: var(--spacing-lg) 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}

.comment-body {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
    gap: var(--spacing-md);
}

.comment-author .avatar {
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.comment-meta {
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);
}

.comment-author .fn {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--color-text);
}

.comment-content {
    grid-column: 2;
}

.comment-content p {
    margin: 0;
}

.reply a {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

/* Comment Form */
.comment-respond {
    margin-top: var(--spacing-xl);
}

.comment-form label {
    display: block;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-xs);
}

.comment-form input[type="text"],
.comment-form input[type="email"],
.comment-form input[type="url"],
.comment-form textarea {
    width: 100%;
    padding: var(--spacing-sm) var(--spacing-md);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
}

.comment-form textarea {
    min-height: 150px;
    resize: vertical;
}

.comment-form .submit {
    background: var(--color-primary);
    color: #ffffff;
    border: none;
    padding: var(--spacing-sm) var(--spacing-xl);
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background var(--transition-fast);
}

.comment-form .submit:hover {
    background: var(--color-secondary);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Accessibility
   ========================================================================== */
.screen-reader-text {
    clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
    position: absolute !important;
    height: 1px;
    width: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    word-wrap: normal !important;
}

.screen-reader-text:focus {
    background-color: #f1f1f1;
    border-radius: 3px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
    clip: auto !important;
    color: #21759b;
    display: block;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    height: auto;
    left: 5px;
    line-height: normal;
    padding: 15px 23px 14px;
    text-decoration: none;
    top: 5px;
    width: auto;
    z-index: 100000;
}

/* Skip Link */
.skip-link {
    position: fixed;
    top: -100%;
    left: 0;
    background: var(--color-primary);
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: var(--spacing-sm) var(--spacing-md);
    z-index: 10000;
}

.skip-link:focus {
    top: 0;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Responsive Design
   ========================================================================== */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .news-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    }

    .news-grid--featured {
        grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr;
    }

    .news-grid--hero {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .opinion-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }

    .footer-widgets {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }

    .related-posts__grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    :root {
        --spacing-xl: 1.5rem;
        --spacing-xxl: 2rem;
    }

    .site-title {
        font-size: 1.75rem;
    }

    .menu-toggle {
        display: block;
    }

    .nav-menu {
        display: none;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
        gap: 0;
    }

    .nav-menu.is-active {
        display: flex;
    }

    .nav-menu a {
        padding: var(--spacing-sm) 0;
        text-align: center;
        border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    }

    .nav-menu .sub-menu {
        position: static;
        box-shadow: none;
        border: none;
        background: var(--color-background-alt);
    }

    .news-grid,
    .news-grid--featured {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    }

    .article-card--featured,
    .article-card--large {
        grid-column: span 2;
    }

    .article-card--with-border {
        border-inline-end: none;
        padding-inline-end: 0;
        border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
        padding-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
        margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
    }

    .archive-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    }

    .article-header__title {
        font-size: 2rem;
    }

    .article-header__subtitle {
        font-size: 1.25rem;
    }

    .author-bio {
        flex-direction: column;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .author-bio__avatar {
        margin: 0 auto;
    }

    .footer-widgets {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .footer-bottom {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: var(--spacing-md);
        text-align: center;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .news-grid,
    .news-grid--featured,
    .archive-grid,
    .related-posts__grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .article-card--featured,
    .article-card--large {
        grid-column: span 1;
    }

    .opinion-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .article-header {
        padding: var(--spacing-lg) 0;
    }

    .article-header__title {
        font-size: 1.75rem;
    }

    .article-content p {
        font-size: 1rem;
    }

    .pull-quote {
        margin-inline: 0;
        padding: var(--spacing-lg);
    }

    .pull-quote__text {
        font-size: 1.25rem;
    }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Print Styles
   ========================================================================== */
@media print {
    .site-header,
    .site-footer,
    .main-navigation,
    .related-posts,
    .comments-area,
    .pagination {
        display: none;
    }

    .article-content {
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    a {
        color: inherit;
        text-decoration: underline;
    }

    a[href]::after {
        content: " (" attr(href) ")";
        font-size: 0.8em;
    }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Language Switcher
   ========================================================================== */
.language-switcher {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
}

.language-switcher__toggle {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--spacing-xs);
    padding: var(--spacing-xs) var(--spacing-sm);
    background: transparent;
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    border-radius: 4px;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-family: inherit;
    font-size: inherit;
    color: var(--color-text);
    transition: all var(--transition-fast);
}

.language-switcher__toggle:hover {
    background: var(--color-background-alt);
    border-color: var(--color-border-dark);
}

.language-switcher__current {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--spacing-xs);
}

.language-switcher__flag {
    font-size: 1.125rem;
    line-height: 1;
}

.language-switcher__name {
    font-weight: 500;
}

.language-switcher__arrow {
    font-size: 0.625rem;
    opacity: 0.6;
    transition: transform var(--transition-fast);
}

.language-switcher__toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .language-switcher__arrow {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.language-switcher__dropdown {
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    inset-inline-end: 0;
    margin-top: var(--spacing-xs);
    padding: var(--spacing-xs) 0;
    background: var(--color-background);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    border-radius: 4px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    list-style: none;
    min-width: 180px;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transform: translateY(-10px);
    transition: all var(--transition-fast);
    z-index: 1000;
}

.language-switcher__toggle[aria-expanded="true"] + .language-switcher__dropdown {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    transform: translateY(0);
}

.language-switcher__item {
    margin: 0;
}

.language-switcher__item a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--spacing-sm);
    padding: var(--spacing-sm) var(--spacing-md);
    color: var(--color-text);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: background var(--transition-fast);
}

.language-switcher__item a:hover {
    background: var(--color-background-alt);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.language-switcher__item.is-current a {
    background: var(--color-background-alt);
    font-weight: 600;
}

.language-switcher__item.is-current a::after {
    content: '✓';
    margin-inline-start: auto;
    color: var(--color-accent);
}

.language-switcher__lang-name {
    font-weight: 500;
}

.language-switcher__lang-english {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    margin-inline-start: auto;
}

/* Language Switcher in Header */
.header-top .language-switcher {
    margin-inline-start: var(--spacing-md);
}

/* Language Switcher Responsive */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .language-switcher__dropdown {
        inset-inline-start: 0;
        inset-inline-end: auto;
        min-width: 160px;
    }

    .language-switcher__lang-english {
        display: none;
    }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Arabic Font Support (Kurdish Sorani, Arabic, Farsi)
   ========================================================================== */
:root {
    --font-arabic: 'Noto Naskh Arabic', 'Traditional Arabic', 'Arial', sans-serif;
}

/* Arabic font class applied via body */
body.arabic-font {
    font-family: var(--font-arabic);
    direction: rtl;
    text-align: right;
}

body.arabic-font h1,
body.arabic-font h2,
body.arabic-font h3,
body.arabic-font h4,
body.arabic-font h5,
body.arabic-font h6 {
    font-family: var(--font-arabic);
}

body.arabic-font .site-title {
    font-family: var(--font-arabic);
}

body.arabic-font .article-content p,
body.arabic-font .article-content li {
    font-family: var(--font-arabic);
    line-height: 2;
}

body.arabic-font .article-header__title {
    font-family: var(--font-arabic);
    line-height: 1.4;
}

body.arabic-font .article-card__title {
    font-family: var(--font-arabic);
    line-height: 1.4;
}

body.arabic-font .nav-menu a {
    font-family: var(--font-arabic);
}

body.arabic-font blockquote {
    font-family: var(--font-arabic);
}

body.arabic-font .widget-title {
    font-family: var(--font-arabic);
}

body.arabic-font input,
body.arabic-font textarea,
body.arabic-font select,
body.arabic-font button {
    font-family: var(--font-arabic);
}

/* Kurdish Sorani specific adjustments */
body.lang-ku {
    letter-spacing: 0;
}

body.lang-ku .article-content p {
    word-spacing: 0.05em;
}

/* Arabic specific adjustments */
body.lang-ar {
    letter-spacing: 0;
}

/* Farsi/Persian specific adjustments */
body.lang-fa {
    letter-spacing: 0;
}